Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Wordsmith Wednesday

Time for some more analogy fun!  Excited?!  I understand.  Me too.

Last time we did analogies, we started with the most basic idea:  "An analogy is a symbolic statement in which two word pairs share the same relationship."  We looked at forming a specific and accurate "relationship sentence" identifying the connection between the words or ideas.

This time, I'll name & illustrate some of the TYPES of Analogies.   

1)  Object/Person : Description 
      (ice : cold)
2)  Agent : Object 
      (artist : brush)
3)  Agent : Action
      (doctor : heal)
4)  Object : Function
      (closet : store)
5)  Object/Action : Greater/Lesser Degree
      (tap : bang)  (glad : ecstatic)
6)  Cause : Effect 
      (ignite : burn)
7)  Part : Whole 
      (soldier : army)
8)  Object/Person : Category
      (elm : tree)  (thief : criminal)
9)  Object/Person : Location 
       (king : castle)
10) Word : Synonym 
       (angry : irate)
11) Word : Antonym 
       (sad : happy)

Identify the type of analogy represented by the following: 

1. nudge : shove :: glance : stare

2. brake : stop :: motor : run

3. malodorous:fragrant::unsightly:handsome

4. solemn : serious :: bewildered : confused

5. ocean : salty :: river : fresh

6. welder : heat :: tailor : thread

7. coffeemaker:brew::food processor:blend

8. sentences : paragraph :: notes : melody

9. spark : ignite :: catalyst : change

10. skater : rink :: runner : track

11. trumpet : brass :: clarinet : woodwind

Names of each person who scores 100% will be put into a hat and drawn at random.  The winner will receive a copy of G.K. Chesterton's Orthodoxy.

5 comments:

Unknown said...

I'll take a stab. I assumed that each type needed to be used once and only once.

1) Object/Action : Greater/Lesser Degree
2) Object : Function
3) Word : Antonym
4) Word : Synonym
5) Object : Description
6) Agent : Object
7) Agent : Action
8) Part : Whole
9) Cause : Effect
10) Person : Location
11) Object : Category

Sadly, though I am out of school, these things are still fun.

Alicia said...

Don't put my name in the hat, I already have a copy of that book. I just like playing the game.

1. object : greater degree
2. agent : action
3. word : antonym
4. word : synonym
5. object : description
6. agent : object
7. agent : action
8. part : whole
9. cause : effect
10. object : place
11. object : category

Nathan said...

1> Object/Action : Greater/Lesser Degree
2> Object : Function
3> Word : Antonym
4> Word : Synonym
5> Object : Description
6> Agent : Action
7> Object : Function
8> Part : Whole
9> Agent : Action
10> Person : Location
11> Object : Category

Lori Waggoner said...

OK...so here's the deal. I failed to make clear that #'s 3 & 4 are essentially the same (and some analogy books list them as one type). With AGENT : ACTION the "agent" is called such because it refers to an animate (i.e. person, animal), whereas the OBJECT : FUNCTION refers to an inanimate object.

That is why, technically, both # 2 and # 7 are OBJECT : FUNCTION and also the reason # 9 cannot be AGENT : ACTION.

So...Jason, I will count #7 as correct, and Alicia, I will do the same for you on #2 & 7.

Nathan, you got them all correct except #9, which should be CAUSE : EFFECT.

Since no one really got them all right, I will put all your names in. If yours is drawn, Alicia, I'll give you another Chesterton book that you don't already own!

Jason & Nathan, I need to know who you are! Jason Groves? Nathan Koller? Nathan Keane? Help me out here.

Lori Waggoner said...

Nathan's name was the one drawn, but until I know who you are, I can't get you your book!